Which system is primarily responsible for detecting and identifying approaching missiles?

The Missile Approach Warning System (MAWS) is specifically designed to detect and identify incoming missile threats. It functions by using sensors that can detect the infrared signature, radar emissions, or other characteristics of an approaching missile. The primary goal of MAWS is to provide early warning to aircraft or installations about incoming threats, allowing for timely countermeasures to be employed.

The system typically integrates various types of sensors, such as infrared and radar detection, to enhance its ability to accurately identify missile trajectories. By providing a reliable alert mechanism, MAWS plays a crucial role in the overall electronic warfare strategy and air defense tactics, thereby significantly increasing survivability.

In contrast, other systems like the Countermeasure Dispensing System (CMDS) focuses on delivering countermeasures (like flares or chaff) after a threat has been detected rather than detecting the threat itself. The Laser Warning Receiver (LWR) is designed to detect incoming laser beams (often from targeting systems) but does not specifically address missile threats. Similarly, the Radar Warning Receiver (RWR) functions by detecting and identifying radar signals, but it is more oriented toward identifying radar-directed threats rather than specific missile approach detection.